 | About organization In 1963 year on initiative of an academician V.М. Glushkov, the founder of Ukrainian cybernetic school, the Special Design Bureau of Mathematical Machines and Systems of the Institute of Cybernetics NAS of Ukraine (IC SDB MMS) as experimental, project and production base. In October, 1992 it outgrew into large scientific organization in the field of informatics - The Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems NAS of Ukraine (IMMSP NASU). |
The main directions of the activity according to Institute status are the creation of the scientific footing, development and introducing in economy and defense of the state information technologies, automated systems of the different purposes, computer technique means and software programs, including:
- theory and technology of building intelligent systems "Situation centres" type for controlling high state power organs, national defense, ecological safety;
- theory, methods and means of building systems of information-analytical maintenance of lawmaking and right-exercising activity;
- methods and means of cryptographic defense of information;
- methods and means of information defense in information systems, information technologies of data defense from random access;
- theory, mathematical models and methods of building automated systems of monitoring and supporting of making decisions on problem of the surrounding environment and effective nature management;
- methods, algorithms and software for different data processing systems;
- theory, mathematical models and methods of building systems of technological processes control;
- theory, methods of searching and providing the reliability of the automatization and control systems, information systems and other technical systems.
The most important works developments are such "pioneer's" works as: |
the first in the world the professional personal computers MIR-1, MIR-2, MIR-3 with a structural interpretation of input programming languages of high level;
the first in the USSR automated control system by a production, introduced on the Lvov Television Factory (the ASC "Lvov");
the typical terminal complex BARS, oriented to the construction of the multilevel automated systems of collection, transmission and data processing, and etc.;
the first in a country flexible production system on the base of processing centers IR-32, IR-500, robot-treylers (of the terminal complex BARS) and automated store-houses, which was developed jointly with Ivaniv machine-tool production society and was introducted on the row of metal-working enterprises of the USSR, one of which was rewarded with the State prize of Ukraine;
the integrated automated control system NPO «Energy» (Kaliningrad city of the Moscow region);
the first in the USSR the complex automated control system for Ulіanovsk aviation complex;
the first in the USSR control machines are "Dnepr-1" and "Dnepr-2", which served a technical base for many automated system of control by technological processes;
the system to control docking and flights of "Soіuz-Appolon", is a general American-soviet project, and it was rewarded with the State prize of the USSR;
the control complex of high reliability for the control telephone long-distances "Neva-1М", that serially produced by the "Robotron" combine (GDR);
the first in the world multiprocessors super-computer SS 2701 (Single System), SS 1766 with macro conveyer organization data processing and structure, which dynamically adapts oneself to the class of tasks which are decided;
the first in the USSR display with a light pen introduced in composition of PC MIR-2 in a mass production;
the specialized digital calculating complex TSIKL-2М and a proper system for automatic control of profile of blades of aviation turbojet engines;
the first in the USSR board problem-oriented computer "Express-1" on the large hybrid integrated circuits for processing hydro acoustic signals;
the automated system of data processing of flying tests of aviation techniques "Virazh";
the board problem-oriented computer complexes EKSPAN and PIRS for processing experimental data complex testing full-scale specimens of navy products in a ground and nautical conditions;
the specialized board computer "Scorpion", "Moscow";
the board problem-oriented computer complexes "Standard", "Etalon" for the systems of the metrological providing tests of compound techniques and attestation of measuring methods in the centers of standardization and metrology at the republican networks level;
the automated system of the on-road testing of the armored machinery "Kran";
the information computer systems are "BARK" and "Course" for board and surface processing of mooring, nautical and flight testing data of ekranoplans of types "Orlenok" and "Lun" ;
the board systems "GAMMA-5110" and "SOS-216" for express processing of data flying tests and decision of heat-vision search tasks, exposure and accompaniment of air and surface objects;
the board information computer complexes of control flight "Cross-2" and landing "Cross-1" of "MIG-29" and "SU-27" airplane's types on the aircraft carrier decks;
the automated system of processing and visualization of telemetric data which was created on the basis of the specialized computer complex (SCC) "Delta" (IC SDB MMS development), provided the successful execution of research program of Galley comet;
on the basis of the SCC "Delta" the Center of prognostication and liquidation of hard consequences on Chernobyl Nuclear Electric Station (NES) was created for operative informing the State commission about distribution of radionuclide in water, air and fauna that allowed accepting the grounded decisions on Government level in Ukraine.
Projects, which were performed for the last 17 years |
Theoretical bases and technology of construction of the automated intellectual systems of support making-decision are created for a management the country, departments, large industrial, pertaining to national economy associations, corporations and others on the basis of situation modeling (the "Situation Centres" type systems).
On the basis of the got theoretical results the first in Ukraine the Situation Centre (SC) of Ukraine Ministry of Defence (MD) was created and introduced.
Presently SC functions in three basic modes:
1. At the everyday mode a round-the-clock the battle duty is carried out by staff of the duty changing, the monitoring condition of the potentially hazardous objects is carried out and daily hearing of morning reports to the General staff Chief of the Armed Forces (AF) of Ukraine is conducted.
2. At the planned mode there is consideration of planned questions in relation to the strategic planning.
3. At the extraordinary situation by the decision of the Defence Minister or the General staff Chief of the AF of Ukraine the increased mode of work is set, at which the operative round-the-clock group/groups of Ukraine MD and General staff Chief of AF of Ukraine begins to work in certain composition in SC.
One of the models of SC MD of Ukraine "Prognostication of consequences of extraordinary situations on chemically hazardous objects" ("Khmara") was used for conducting the State ecological examination of the ecological condition of the accident area by the Geochemistry Institute of Ukraine NAS and EMM of Ukraine (Emergency Measures Ministry of Ukraine) on Ozhydiv-Krasne railway stage in the Lvov region.
Model of the Situation Room was developed and put into operation for working off the systems of support of decision-making (SSDM) in the distributed environments; it is allowed to provide adequacy and promote efficiency of administrative decisions in extreme and nonpermanent situations on the different levels of state administration.
Automated system of account and registration of population was developed and passed for working in the real terms in Melitopol Municipal Department of the Main Department of Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) of Ukraine in Zaporizhia region.
A few generations of the automated systems of informative support of law-making activity of different levels deputies ("Rada-1", "Rada-2", "Rada-3" etc.) were developed and introduced in more than 10 law-making departments of Ukraine and abroad, including the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and Verkhovna Rada of the Crimea and Uzbekistan and Tajikistan parliaments.
Guidance of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine highly estimated the "Rada-3" system the use of which promotes quality of law-making process substantially, that was especially marked in the process of preparation and acceptance of Ukraine Constitution etc. The system was awarded by the State Prize of Ukraine.
The "Rada-3 - KYIV" system of informative maintenance of deputies of Kyiv municipal Soviet was created and introduced in exploitation; it has a high level of intellectualization, and is made on the base of modern computer techniques, peripheral facilities, systems, stands, boards, communications of native production. For the parameters and functional possibilities the system has not analogues in the world.
Presently the development of the new generation of these systems is conducted - the "Rada-4" system, which will give new possibilities to a deputy and on the base of which a system can be built for CEC (Central Electoral Committee). The operating prototype of the system "Biocon" for protection against unauthorized access to workstations of deputies of Supreme Soviet of Ukraine was created, that provides verification of person after the person's video picture and finger-print.
Conception of the open recurrent neural networks and method of non-iterative training of theirs were developed, that solve the problem of radical rapid learning. On the basis of such neural networks a new model of nuclear dynamical associative memory was developed, which is suitable for real-time. Its effectiveness is confirmed experimentally by the examples of adaptive recognition of dynamic patterns. The results have been used in 2 projects of the NATO and the INTAS programs.
The first in the world the automated system of designing of multimodal neural networks was created and on its base the multimodal neural system of recognition moving objects on the video images was developed.
Series of domestic neural computers of general purpose was developed. A prototype of a base model of the neural computer "NeuroLand" was created that corresponds to the best world analogues and on some parameters exceeds them.
Technology of application of the multimodal neural networks was developed, for recognition of images of ultrasonic location in the safety systems of car's passengers and for recognition of chemical images at creation of intellectual sensors for the operative exposure of air pollution, etc.
Intelligent neural system was created, that includes three subsystems: multimodal neural general purpose system, "Neuro-Conveyer" subsystem of recurrent neural networks of a real-time and "TrendCaster" subsystem of forecasting time sequences.
Multimodal architecture of the research sample of the intelligent neural system was developed, that provides automatically connect to the system and register a new modules.
Institute scientists developed mathematical models of radionuclides in water, on soil and in air. Built on their basis system of modeling and prognostication of consequences of technogenic catastrophes have played an important role in preparation of decisions of the governmental commissions of liquidation concerning of hard consequences on Chernobyl NES and of Dikan cleansing erections of the Kharkov sewerage network.
Several automated systems of support of decision-making (SSDM) on the problems of environment safety and effective nature using were created on the basis of the developed mathematical models. There were executed works from improvement and updating of these systems which include:
- creation "RODOS" - the hydrological module for the European SSDM in the case of radiation accident which was developed on the instructions of the Radiation defence Department of Commission of European Companies together with more than 20 institutes of the west European countries;
- creation the newest systems SSDM about saving and improvements of environment, which were used for reengineering of European SSMD "RODOS" ("JRODOS"):
- development the new algorithms of mastering of information of monitoring in prognostic mathematical models and newest SSDM which were used in the water systems of "RODOS" SSDM on the basis of integration in system of "POSEIDON" model and which allowed considerably to promote efficiency of calculations and accuracy of environment modeling; conducted testing of hydrological module on the example of river basin Vistula;
- making a regional subsystem of processing data of ecological monitoring and prognostications of the river Dnieper pool condition (it is introduced in EMM of Ukraine (Emergency Measures Ministry of Ukraine);
- elaboration a program of atmospheric transference calculations as a result of the ejections from Ukrainian Nuclear Electric Station (NES) on the basis of perfection of the "ММ5-ІPMMS" system of the meteorological prognostication due to assimilation of these measurements;
- the prototype program system of support of making decisions on the basis of a new mathematical model of oil distribution at the emergency ejections in the sea;
- conducted the modeling of the "Archa" shelter behavior in critical conditions, in the result of which the changes have been produced in the construction of the Chernobyl NES shelter;
- elaboration "ММ5-ІPMM" and "WRF-Ukraine" systems of weather prognostication over territory of Ukraine; creation a statistical post-processor of data processing with the use of neural networks for the increase of exactness of prognoses of the ground temperature;
- development of new numeral models of 2D hydro-ecodynamic, on the basis of which was done evaluation of transboundary impacts of the channel Danube-Black Sea;
- extending existing subsystems and creation new one of monitoring system of the State water management - Gosvodhoz - for monitoring data processing and prognostication of pollution effects and changes of ecological conditions of water resources; these are conducted by the regional laboratories on the Black Sea basins, on Tisza and Danube rivers with a specialized implementation of GIS-means of visualization;
- elaboration of methods of mastering of monitoring information, based on the use of 3DVAR technology, in weather forecasting systems and river runoff for the SSDM for responding to catastrophic flooding;
- updating of mathematical models of transport of radionuclide, on the basis of which were held the analyses of impact of erosion of bottom silt to the radioactive water contamination near the city of Kyiv during construction of the projected ring road through the Kyiv Reservoir;
- developing the recommendations for improving the thermal mode reservoirs, which were taken for further modernization of the NES on the basis of detailed 3D modeling of the Tashlyck reservoir-cooler of the South-Ukrainian NES;
- elaboration automated technology and specialized GIS-applications of mapping materials processing; classificatory of symbols of forest regulation and the software of its use for the systems of automation forming cartographic materials of objects of the forest regulation also were worked out.
Tens of international grants and contracts are got on development of the works after these directions.
The methods of construction and architecture of the systems of information protection for the local networks and the family of the type hardware and software components were developed from which similar systems are built. The systems of mobile communication were accepted by the proper commission of Security Service of Ukraine (SSU) and recommended to use in the organs of state administration.
A pilot batch of mobile phones was developed that can work as Usual Mode and in Safe Mode, and design documentation for their production.
Programmatic system of operative distribution of vocal information in IP-networks and in networks of cellular and conventional communication was developed and implemented in the SSU.
Method of exchange between the coded keys in IP-network was developed. And also the programmatic module of commutation of the coded keys was developed, that allows to conduct voice conferences in IP-network in a secure mode with a large number of participants in the negotiations.
The theoretical foundations, methods and technologies of the model-oriented control by production systems were developed, and on their basis jointly with the Institute of the electric welding the name of Ye. Paton NAS of Ukraine on the order of Boing corp. firm (the USA) the unique options of the electron beam welding of new generation KL115, KL118, KL117 were developed and introduced, with technical descriptions and functional possibilities which have not analogues in the world.
The family of computer algebra systems with the input languages of high level "ANALITIC-93", "ANALITIC-2000", "ANALITIC-2007" was created and introduced in scientific researches and educational process in a number of universities of Ukraine.
Fundamentally a new ideology was developed. From it a new technology of simultaneous data processing and distributed modeling and controlling in the open dynamic systems was developed and tested in different countries, including Germany, England, Ireland, the USA, Canada and Japan. It is based on effective spatial interpretation of "WAVE-WP" - the special high level language. The technology is protected by the European patent and by two monographs, published by publishing house John Wiley & Sons. Inc., the USA.
A universal control module was developed for the components of technical systems which is able to communicate by special language of distributed scripting with other modules and organize a gradual transition to unmanned distributed systems that provide autonomous making decisions in critical situations. A grant program of the fund Humboldt was received.
New methods, algorithms and programs of digital processing of radiolocation signals were developed and on their basis firstly in Ukraine jointly with KRF "Burevisnyk" the radiolocation sea-based station with digital processing of signals - MR-244-2М - was created, which passed successfully the full scale tests on the cape of Sarych, Crimea ("Marine chain").
The high effective stereophonic multimedia complex VSTU-50 and the movable cinema saloon were created, produced and accepted on arming by Ukraine's Ministry of Defence (MD) with the purposes of counteraction hostile agitation, an increasing competitive spirit, a providing in the field conditions of the morally psychological and military-professional training and education of personnel of the sections of Ukraine's Armed Forces.
Probabilistic-physical theory of reliability of the computing engineering facilities and automation systems was created, developed and used in practice. On the basis of the got fundamental results the mathematical apparatus is developed, which has not analogues in the world and allows using the new more exact methods of remaining resource estimation of mechanical and electric equipments.
New probabilistic-physical and informational-cybernetic approaches were developed to design, develop and implement of dependability and sustainability information-control computer real-time systems based on highly reliable (infallible) and fault-tolerant computing facilities.
The IMMSP NASU is accredited as an Organ of the Certification of Systems of Control by Quality of Products in the International System of Certification SIC, which passed accreditation according the requirements of the European standards (EN 45011) successfully. The test laboratory "OC UkrCertComputer" is a part of this organ and which is also accredited by the National Standard of Ukraine and National Agency of Accreditation of Ukraine according the requirements of the International standard DSTU ISO/EN 17025.
New microprocessor modules were elaborated for construction automation systems which allowed to increase efficiency and reduce operating cost compared with previous models and similar products of domestic and foreign suppliers. Hundreds of the automated systems of control (ASC) of objects of municipal sphere (including heat items, boiler-rooms etc.) and the ASC of technological equipments on enterprises in the different cities of Ukraine, Belorussia, Russian Federation, which give energy-saving effect in 10-30% were manufactured and brought into an action.
Hundreds of automation systems were designed and put into operation on building objects in Kyiv on the order of the State Civil Works of Administration of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Joint Stock Holding Company (JSHC) "Kyivmiskbud", State Estimated Economic Organization (SEEO) "Zhytloinvest" and other organizations (annually near 500 systems).
New structural model of half-tone image was developed and experimentally tested, which allows creating the program facilities of processing of half-tone images that are invariant relatively to affine transformations of objects at images. Results of the researches were the basis of the telemedical diagnostic system "Onkotest WM-01", which allows to execute effective skrining of oncologic diseases on the early stages and introduction of which is begun in Ukraine.
High-quality the scientific potential (brainpower) of institute grows constantly: for 17 years of organization existence as a status of research institute: 18 employees have defended doctoral, 37 - candidate dissertations.
The efforts of scientists of our organization rewarded with 28 State prizes of the USSR, Ukraine and nominal bonuses the NAS of Ukraine, 44 employees have the honoured ranks of laureates of bonuses. In addition, the research workers of the Institute have different sings of higher organs of legislative and executive power (orders, diplomas etc.).
